Advanced ceramic materials are primarily used in extreme conditions involving high temperatures, strong corrosion, and severe wear. If these conditions are not present, metal materials are usually sufficient and may be a more cost-effective choice.
There are many types of advanced ceramics, each with unique advantages and limitations. For example:
•Alumina (Al₂O₃) has high hardness and excellent wear resistance but is brittle and has low fracture toughness.

•Zirconia (YSZ) offers higher fracture toughness and better impact resistance than alumina, but its high-temperature resistance is relatively limited.

Additionally, operating environments—such as vacuum conditions, high pressure, electric fields, or exposure to chemical atmospheres—can significantly affect the performance of ceramic materials. Therefore, selecting the right ceramic material requires a comprehensive evaluation of application conditions to ensure reliability and long-term stability.

Struggling to select the ideal ceramic material for your needs? Explore this performance comparison of technical ceramics to identify the best material for your specific application, ensuring optimal results and efficiency.

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